中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2021, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (5): 421-424.
目的:探析匹多莫德联合维生素AD治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的疗效。
方法:选择2018年2月至2019年8月我院儿科诊治的反复呼吸道感染患儿195例为研究对象,随机分为匹多莫德组、维生素AD组和联合用药组各65例。匹多莫德组给予匹多莫德口服液,维生素AD组给予维生素AD滴剂,联合用药组给予匹多莫德联合维生素AD治疗。治疗8周后对比3组的总有效率、免疫功能指标、临床症状缓解时间和随访1年的平均复发次数。
结果:联合用药组患儿的总有效率为98.5%(64/65),显著高于匹多莫德组87.7%(57/65)和维生素AD组86.1%(56/65),差异有统计学意义(P<0.017)。联合用药组患儿的退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、扁桃体肿大消退时间均显著短于匹多莫德组和维生素AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合用药组血清免疫球蛋白(IgA、IgM、IgG)水平高于匹多莫德组和维生素AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组均未发生严重不良反应。随访1年,联合用药组上、下呼吸道感染复发次数均低于匹多莫德组与维生素AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:匹多莫德联合维生素AD滴剂治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染疗效肯定,改善免疫功能,促进临床症状缓解,且能减少呼吸道感染的发作频率,值得推广。
Objective:To explore the effect of pidotimod combined with vitamin AD in the treatment of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children.#br# Methods:Totally 195 cases of recurrent respiratory tract infection in children treated in our hospital from February 2018 to August 2019 were selected, and they were divided into 3 groups: pidotimod group(A), vitamin AD group(B), and combination group(C). Group A(65 children) were treated with pidotimod, group B(65 children) were treated with vitamin AD, and group C(65 children) were treated with pidotimod combined with vitamin AD. The total effective rate, immune function index, the relief time of clinical symptoms and the average times of recurrence during the one-year follow-up were compared among the three groups.#br# Results:The total effective rate in group C(98.46%,64/65) was significantly higher than that in group A(87.69%, 57/65) and group B(86.1%,56/65), the difference being statistically significant(P<0.017). The time of fever relief, the of cough relief, the time of disappearance of lung rales and the time of subsiding of tonsil enlargement in group C were significantly shorter than those in group A and group B(P<0.05). The level of IgA, IgM and IgG in group C was higher than that in group A and B(P<0.05). There were no severe adverse reactions in the three groups. In the one-year follow-up, the recurrence times of upper and lower respiratory tract infection in group C were lower than those in group A and B(P<0.05).#br# Conclusion:The effect of pidotimod combined with vitamin AD drops is effective in the treatment of children with recurrent respiratory tract infection, which can improve the immune function, promote the relief of clinical symptoms and reduce the recurrence rate of the infection, so it is worth promoting.
摘要: 目的:探析匹多莫德联合维生素AD治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染的疗效。
方法:选择2018年2月至2019年8月我院儿科诊治的反复呼吸道感染患儿195例为研究对象,随机分为匹多莫德组、维生素AD组和联合用药组各65例。匹多莫德组给予匹多莫德口服液,维生素AD组给予维生素AD滴剂,联合用药组给予匹多莫德联合维生素AD治疗。治疗8周后对比3组的总有效率、免疫功能指标、临床症状缓解时间和随访1年的平均复发次数。
结果:联合用药组患儿的总有效率为98.5%(64/65),显著高于匹多莫德组87.7%(57/65)和维生素AD组86.1%(56/65),差异有统计学意义(P<0.017)。联合用药组患儿的退热时间、咳嗽消失时间、肺部啰音消失时间、扁桃体肿大消退时间均显著短于匹多莫德组和维生素AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。联合用药组血清免疫球蛋白(IgA、IgM、IgG)水平高于匹多莫德组和维生素AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。3组均未发生严重不良反应。随访1年,联合用药组上、下呼吸道感染复发次数均低于匹多莫德组与维生素AD组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。
结论:匹多莫德联合维生素AD滴剂治疗小儿反复呼吸道感染疗效肯定,改善免疫功能,促进临床症状缓解,且能减少呼吸道感染的发作频率,值得推广。