ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2022, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (2): 153-156.

• 临床研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

急性期感觉统合训练辅助干预对病毒性脑炎患儿运动功能及发育水平的影响

  

  • 出版日期:2022-04-25 上线日期:2023-12-01

Effects of sensory-integration-training-assisted intervention on motor function and development level of children with viral encephalitis in acute stage

  • Published:2022-04-25 Online:2023-12-01

摘要: 目的 探究急性期感觉统合训练辅助干预对病毒性脑炎患儿肢体运动能力及发育状态的影响。方法 选取2018年5月至2020年5月我院收治的病毒性脑炎患儿96例作为研究对象,依据干预形式不同分为对照组和观察组各48例。对照组给予肢体功能障碍预防干预措施,观察组增加急性期感觉统合训练,对比两组患儿临床康复时间、肢体运动功能、发育水平。结果 观察组肢体功能恢复时间、退热时间、意识障碍恢复时间短于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组患儿干预3个月末Fugl-Meyer运动功能量表(FMA)评分、粗大运动功能测试量表(GMFM-88)评分、丹佛智力发育量表(DDST)评分、视觉运动和抓握评分水平较干预前升高,观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 急性期感觉统合训练联合肢体功能障碍干预对病毒性脑炎患儿进行综合护理,缩短意识障碍恢复时间,调节临床康复时间,改善肢体运动功能,调控发育水平。

关键词:

病毒性脑炎, 急性期感觉统合训练, 肢体运动功能;儿童

Abstract:

ObjectiveTo explore the effects of sensory-integration-training-assisted intervention on limb motor ability and developmental status of children with viral encephalitis in acute stage.MethodsA total of 96 cases of children with viral encephalitis admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to May 2020 were selected as the research subjects, and they were divided into control group and observation group according to different intervention forms, 48 cases in each group. Both groups were intervened by limb dysfunction prevention and the observation group was given acute-stage sensory integration trainingadditionally.Clinical recovery time, limb motor function and development level of the two groups of children were compared.ResultsThe recovery time of limb dysfunction, fever and consciousness disturbance in observation group was shorter than that in control group, and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05). The scores in Fugl-Meyer assessment(FMA), gross motor function measuer(GMFM-88), Denver development screening test(DDST), visual motor and grasping in the two groups at the end of 3 months after intervention were higher than those before intervention, and the observation group was higher than the control group, the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05). ConclusionAcute-stage sensory integration training combined with limb dysfunction intervention as comprehensive care for children with viral encephalitis can shorten the recovery time of consciousness disorders, adjust the clinical recovery time, improve limb motor function and regulate the level of development.

Key words:

Viral encephalitis, Sensory integration training in acute stage, Limb motor function, Child