ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2023, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (6): 474-479.

• 儿童抽动障碍康复专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

儿童抽动障碍针刺治疗依从性的定性研究

  

  • 出版日期:2023-12-25 上线日期:2024-03-06

A qualitative study on the compliance of children with tic disorders in the acupuncture treatment

  • Published:2023-12-25 Online:2024-03-06

摘要: 目的 探索影响抽动障碍儿童针刺治疗依从性的相关因素,为提高患儿的依从性提供思路。方法 采用目的性抽样,研究对象为2022年7月21日至2022年9月30日在北京中医药大学第三附属医院儿科门诊就诊的15名明确诊断为抽动障碍并接受过针刺治疗的患儿家长进行半结构访谈,应用Colaizzi现象学七步分析法并借助软件对访谈资料进行整理和分析。 提炼出4个主题:(1)家长对针刺疗法的认可度;(2)家长对抽动障碍的认知;(3)患儿对针刺治疗的配合度;(4)成本因素。结论 抽动障碍患儿家长对于针刺疗法和抽动障碍的认识和体会、患儿的体验感和接受度以及治疗成本是儿童抽动障碍针刺治疗依从性的影响因素,通过加强针刺治疗抽动障碍的科普宣教,提高家长对抽动障碍和针刺疗法的正确认知,可能有助于提高针刺治疗依从性。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 针刺疗法, 依从性, 定性研究

Abstract: ObjectiveTo explore the factors that influence the compliance of children with tic disorders in the acupuncture treatment,and then further provide ideas to improve their compliance.MethodsUsing the objective sampling method,semi-structured interviews were conducted with the parents of 15 children who had been diagnosed with tic disorders and had been treated with acupuncture from July 21,2022 to Sep.30,2022.Colaizzi′s method of phenomenological analysis of the interview data was conducted with the help of Nvivo software.ResultsFour main themes were obtained from the interview data:(1)parents′ recognition of acupuncture therapy;(2)parents′ cognition of tic disorders;(3)children′s compliance with acupuncture treatment;(4)cost factor.ConclusionThe awareness and experience of acupuncture therapy and tic disorders in parents of children with tic disorders,the experience and acceptance of children and the treatment cost are the influencing factors of the compliance of children receiving acupuncture treatment for tic disorders.Strengthening the popular science education of acupuncture for tic disorders and improving the correct cognition of parents on tic disorders and acupuncture therapy may help to improve the compliance in acupuncture treatment.

Key words: Tic disorders, Acupuncture therapy, Compliance, Qualitative research