ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 301-304.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

孤独症谱系障碍的中医研究现状及展望

  

  • 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-08-26

Current situation and prospect of TCM research in autism spectrum disorder

  • Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-08-26

摘要: 孤独症谱系障碍(ASD)是一组精神致残率高、近年来发病率逐年上升的神经发育障碍性疾病。ASD的病因不明,尚无特效药及特异性治疗方法,目前国际主流的治疗方法主要依赖于行为干预与教育改善其核心症状,辅助药物治疗改善共患疾病。近年来,中医在ASD领域的研究与探索不断深入,中医疗法在改善ASD核心障碍及共患病方面具有独到的优势,但同时也面临着诸多困难与挑战。本文对近年来中医学在ASD领域的探索进行综述,为中医治疗ASD提供一定的理论基础与依据。

关键词: 孤独症谱系障碍, 中医, 综述, 儿童

Abstract: Autism spectrum disorder(ASD) is a group of neurodevelopmental disorders with a high rate of mental disability and an increasing incidence in recent years.The etiology of ASD is unknown,and there are no specific drugs or specific treatment methods.At present,the mainstream international treatment methods mainly rely on behavioral intervention and education to improve the core symptoms,and auxiliary drug therapy to improve the co-morbidity.In recent years,the research and exploration of TCM in the field of autism have been further.TCM therapy has unique advantages in improving the core disorders and comorbidities of autism,but it also faces difficulties and challenges.In this paper,the exploration of traditional Chinese medicine in the field of autism in recent years is reviewed to provide a certain theoretical basis and evidence for the treatment of autism by traditional Chinese medicine.

Key words: Autism spectrum disorder, Traditional Chinese medicine, Review;Child