ISSN 1674-3865  CN 21-1569/R
主管:国家卫生健康委员会
主办:中国医师协会
   辽宁省基础医学研究所
   辽宁中医药大学附属医院

中国中西医结合儿科学 ›› 2024, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (4): 305-308.

• 综述 • 上一篇    下一篇

基于网络药理学探究中药治疗抽动障碍作用机制的研究进展

  

  • 出版日期:2024-08-25 发布日期:2024-08-26

Research progress in the mechanism of Chinese medicine in the treatment of tic disorders based on network pharmacology

  • Online:2024-08-25 Published:2024-08-26

摘要: 随着社会的发展及环境的影响,近年来,抽动障碍的发病率呈逐年增长趋势,成为目前临床中较为常见的儿科疾病之一。西医针对抽动障碍的治疗,主要以多巴胺类、中枢性α2受体激动剂等药物为主,同时配合心理治疗,具有一定的疗效,但其不良反应使部分儿童不能耐受。中医药立足于整体观念和辨证论治,在抽动障碍的防治中安全性和疗效都具有更明显的优势。中药中单味药、药对和复方都具有多靶点、多通路的调节作用,其与现代理论网络药理学的核心思想一致,所以,网络药理学方法正逐渐地被中医药研究其作用机制所接纳及采用。本文就网络药理学在中药治疗抽动障碍作用机制的相关研究应用进展进行综述,以及对研究中存在的问题进行阐述,以期为网络药理学在中药治疗抽动障碍研究的应用提供参考。

关键词: 抽动障碍, 网络药理学, 中药, 研究进展, 儿童

Abstract: With the development of society and the influence of the environment,the incidence of tic disorders (TD) has increased year by year in recent years,and it has become one of the more common pediatric diseases in clinical practice.The treatment for TD in western medicine is mainly based on dopamine (DA) and central α2 receptor agonists,combined with psychotherapy,which has certain efficacy,but its adverse reactions make some children intolerant.The holistic concept and treatment based on syndrome differentiation in traditional Chinese medicine have significant advantages in safety and efficacy in the prevention and treatment of TD.Single herbs,drug pairs and compounds in traditional Chinese medicine have multi-target and multi-pathway regulatory effects,which are consistent with the core idea of network pharmacology in modern theory.Therefore,network pharmacology methods are gradually being accepted and adopted by traditional Chinese medicine to study its mechanism of action.This paper reviews the research and application progress of network pharmacology in the mechanism of action of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of TD,and expounds the existing problems in the research,in order to provide reference for the application of network pharmacology in the research of traditional Chinese medicine in the treatment of TD.

Key words:

Tic disorders, Network pharmacology, Traditional Chinese medicine, Research progress, Child